Student Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS)
The Student Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) is a government database that is used:
- by U.S. schools, academic institutions and organizations to manage administrative tasks associated with their ability to sponsor individuals as international students and/or exchange visitors to engage in a specific program of study or academic/cultural exchange. These tasks include, among other things, issuance of forms, reporting student/exchange visitor participation in the program, issuing extensions, etc.
- by the U.S. government to monitor the status of students and exchange visitors as they engage in their academic/cultural exchange program. The government uses the information in SEVIS to determine whether or not an F-1 or J-1 status holder is actively engaged in their program, if they are eligible for any immigration-related benefits for which they may apply, and whether or not the individual should be in the country.
Since SEVIS is a database, the accuracy of the information in the student's database record is critical, especially in light of how the government uses the system.
What Must Schools/Sponsors Report?
|
F-1 Sponsoring Institutions |
J-1 Sponsoring Institutions |
|
At time Form I-20 is Issued:
After arrival in U.S.:
|
At time Form DS-2019 is Issued:
After arrival in the U.S.:
|
What Information does the Government Add to a SEVIS Record?
The government also adds information or makes changes to SEVIS records that can affect the status of the individual's record:
- Payment of SEVIS fee
- Add information about visa issuance
- Add information about entry into the U.S.
- Add information about departures from the U.S.
- Add information about applications pending with Immigration on behalf of the individual (change of status applications, applications for employment authorizations, etc.)
- Deactivate, Cancel, Complete, or Terminate a SEVIS record:
- if a sponsoring institution doesn't activate the SEVIS record of a new student/exchange visitor. In cases where individual has Port of Entry information in SEVIS, this individual will be designated a "no show" and the name will be forwarded to Immigration and Customs Enforcement for investigation and ppossible removal.
- if a school fails to report enrollment for a continuing student
- if an extension is not processed in SEVIS in a timely manner
- if the individual is granted a change of status out of F or J status
This list is not exhaustive, but gives an idea of how complex the database is.
